{"id":22150,"date":"2016-03-26T14:46:32","date_gmt":"2016-03-26T19:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=22150"},"modified":"2016-03-26T14:57:38","modified_gmt":"2016-03-26T19:27:38","slug":"el-robot-salamandra-y-las-lesiones-de-medula-espinal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=22150","title":{"rendered":"El robot salamandra y las lesiones de m\u00e9dula espinal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=22152\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22152\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22152\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Pleurobot-e1459019776326.jpg\" alt=\"Pleurobot\" width=\"500\" height=\"262\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uno de los principales caminos que est\u00e1n siguiendo los cient\u00edficos e investigadores en el campo de la rob\u00f3tica es, antes incluso de intentar entender c\u00f3mo funciona nuestro cuerpo y crear humanoides, trabajar con sistemas menos complejos a nivel estructural como determinados animales para, poco a poco comenzar a trabajar con proyectos m\u00e1s complejos. En este caso expertos del Instituto Federal Suizo de Tecnolog\u00eda de Lausana nos sorprenden con el peculiar robot salamandra, un proyecto que ya es capaz de andar, nada e incluso girar en cualquier direcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Concretamente este proyecto ha sido encaminado hacia la compresi\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de c\u00f3mo los diferentes animales de diferentes tipos e incluso los humanos controlan sus movimientos de forma modular, algo que tienen un fin muy marcado, ayudar alg\u00fan d\u00eda en las posibles lesiones de la m\u00e9dula espinal que pueda sufrir un humano de forma que pueda recuperar el control de sus extremidades inferiores. Seg\u00fan declaraciones de Auke Ijspeert, jefe del proyecto del robot salamandra: Queremos recrear varios modelos de la m\u00e9dula espinal y validarlos en forma de robots. Queremos empezar de forma sencilla y avanzar en su desarrollo poco a poco.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=22151\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22151\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22151\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/robot-e1459019723369.jpg\" alt=\"robot\" width=\"500\" height=\"259\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el equipo, se decidieron a recrear el movimiento de una salamandra ya que, desde un punto de vista evolutivo, las salamandras est\u00e1n consideradas como f\u00f3siles vivientes. En el agua las salamandras ondulan para conseguir el impulso necesario con el que moverse mientras que, en tierra, estos animales cambian su forma de andar para moverse trotando. En su estudio, los investigadores descubrieron que estos dos movimientos est\u00e1n controlados por la m\u00e9dula espinal. Un ejemplo extremo es que una salamandra decapitada puede seguir trotando si una zona espec\u00edfica de la m\u00e9dula espinal es estimulada el\u00e9ctricamente.<\/p>\n<p>Gracias a este proyecto los investigadores se dieron cuenta de que, en el caso concreto de la salamandra robot, el cerebro no tiene que preocuparse de c\u00f3mo se realiza el movimiento, tan s\u00f3lo orden\u00e1rselo a la m\u00e9dula espinal que es la verdadera encargada de conocer c\u00f3mo coordinar todos los m\u00fasculos que intervienen en la acci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>seryhumano.com<\/p>\n<p>actualidadgadget.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uno de los principales caminos que est\u00e1n siguiendo los cient\u00edficos e investigadores en el campo de la rob\u00f3tica es, antes incluso de intentar entender c\u00f3mo funciona nuestro cuerpo y crear humanoides, trabajar con sistemas menos complejos a nivel estructural como determinados animales para, poco a poco comenzar a trabajar con proyectos m\u00e1s complejos. En este&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,305,121],"tags":[143,1128,1132,1130,210,1129,1131,306,235],"class_list":["post-22150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-ser-cientifico","category-ser-tecnologico","tag-concepto-del-proyecto","tag-el-robot-salamandra-y-las-lesiones-de-medula-espinal","tag-instituto-federal-suizo-de-tecnologia-de-lausana","tag-medula-espinal","tag-noticias","tag-robot-salamandra","tag-robotica","tag-ser-cientifico","tag-ser-tecnologico","category-110","category-305","category-121","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El robot salamandra y las lesiones de m\u00e9dula espinal &#187; SeryHumano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=22150\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El robot salamandra y las lesiones de m\u00e9dula espinal &#187; SeryHumano.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uno de los principales caminos que est\u00e1n siguiendo los cient\u00edficos e investigadores en el campo de la rob\u00f3tica es, antes incluso de intentar entender c\u00f3mo funciona nuestro cuerpo y crear humanoides, trabajar con sistemas menos complejos a nivel estructural como determinados animales para, poco a poco comenzar a trabajar con proyectos m\u00e1s complejos. 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