{"id":23257,"date":"2016-08-29T08:03:22","date_gmt":"2016-08-29T12:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=23257"},"modified":"2016-08-29T08:03:22","modified_gmt":"2016-08-29T12:33:22","slug":"acaba-una-simulacion-de-un-ano-de-viaje-a-marte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=23257","title":{"rendered":"Acaba una simulaci\u00f3n de un a\u00f1o de viaje a Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Un grupo de cient\u00edficos ha permanecido aislado en una zona de Haw\u00e1i con caracter\u00edsticas parecidas al terreno marciano<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=23258\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23258\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23258\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/simulaci\u00f3n-e1472473797673.jpg\" alt=\"simulaci\u00f3n\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Este domingo termina en Haw\u00e1i (EE UU) un a\u00f1o de aislamiento para seis cient\u00edficos que han simulado una estancia en Marte. Los participantes en esta simulaci\u00f3n han permanecido aislados en un habit\u00e1culo \u2014con unas dimensiones de 11 metros de di\u00e1metro y seis metros de alto\u2014 cerca del volc\u00e1n Mauna Loa. El equipo de trabajo ha incluido a varios expertos de los \u00e1mbitos de la medicina y la f\u00edsica de varias nacionalidades.<\/p>\n<p>Para recrear las condiciones de un futuro viaje al planeta rojo, los cient\u00edficos dispon\u00edan de un sistema de comunicaciones que funcionaba con un retraso de 20 minutos, como el que tendr\u00edan los colonizadores de Marte. Durante su estancia, los participantes solo han podido acceder al exterior con trajes especiales, as\u00ed como gestionar los recursos limitados de los que dispon\u00edan \u2014en un entorno sin vida animal ni vegetal a su alrededor\u2014 y trabajar para evitar conflictos en la convivencia.<\/p>\n<p>Esta simulaci\u00f3n de un viaje a otro planeta es la segunda m\u00e1s larga despu\u00e9s de un proyecto de 520 d\u00edas llevado a cabo en Rusia. Los responsables del equipo hawaiano han afirmado que los participantes est\u00e1n bien. El programa ha contado con financiaci\u00f3n de la NASA.<\/p>\n<p>La persona asignada al frente del proyecto ha sido la doctora Kim Binsted, profesora en la Universidad de Haw\u00e1i. Varios grupos de investigaci\u00f3n a escala mundial han utilizado la informaci\u00f3n recabada durante la simulaci\u00f3n para efectuar estudios de comportamiento. En dichos estudios se han usado m\u00e9todos de realidad virtual (3D) con la familia y los amigos de la tripulaci\u00f3n para mitigar los efectos del aislamiento, adem\u00e1s de an\u00e1lisis sobre estr\u00e9s, entre otros.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=23259\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23259\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23259\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/simulaci\u00f3n1.jpg\" alt=\"simulaci\u00f3n1\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/simulaci\u00f3n1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/simulaci\u00f3n1-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Recreaciones similares se han desarrollado en la misma isla del Pac\u00edfico con una duraci\u00f3n comprendida entre cuatro y ocho meses. Este enclave geogr\u00e1fico es id\u00f3neo, debido a que el suelo que existe en torno al Mauna Loa es parecido al que los astronautas se encontrar\u00edan en Marte. Dada la elevaci\u00f3n del terreno, apenas se encuentra vida vegetal y los cient\u00edficos han tenido que sobrevivir sin productos frescos, como suceder\u00eda en un viaje al planeta rojo. En enero del a\u00f1o que viene comenzar\u00e1 una nueva misi\u00f3n simulada de ocho meses que se prolongar\u00e1 hasta, aproximadamente, enero de 2018.<\/p>\n<p>seryhumano.com<\/p>\n<p>elpais.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un grupo de cient\u00edficos ha permanecido aislado en una zona de Haw\u00e1i con caracter\u00edsticas parecidas al terreno marciano Este domingo termina en Haw\u00e1i (EE UU) un a\u00f1o de aislamiento para seis cient\u00edficos que han simulado una estancia en Marte. Los participantes en esta simulaci\u00f3n han permanecido aislados en un habit\u00e1culo \u2014con unas dimensiones de 11&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[159,1848,404,1849,210,400,306,401,403],"class_list":["post-23257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-ciencia","tag-acaba-una-simulacion-de-un-ano-de-viaje-a-marte","tag-astronomia","tag-marte","tag-noticias","tag-planetas","tag-ser-cientifico","tag-sistema-solar","tag-universo","category-110","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Acaba una simulaci\u00f3n de un a\u00f1o de viaje a Marte &#187; SeryHumano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=23257\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acaba una simulaci\u00f3n de un a\u00f1o de viaje a Marte &#187; SeryHumano.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un grupo de cient\u00edficos ha permanecido aislado en una zona de Haw\u00e1i con caracter\u00edsticas parecidas al terreno marciano Este domingo termina en Haw\u00e1i (EE UU) un a\u00f1o de aislamiento para seis cient\u00edficos que han simulado una estancia en Marte. 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