{"id":25894,"date":"2017-09-13T10:51:43","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T15:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=25894"},"modified":"2017-09-13T11:58:21","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T16:28:21","slug":"se-nombra-los-huracanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=25894","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se nombra a los huracanes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hubo una \u00e9poca en que los nombres de los huracanes recib\u00edan el nombre de la exnovia o de la madre. Pero eso era antes&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/se-nombra-los-huracanes\/huracan1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25895\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25895\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/hurac\u00e1n1-e1505315744846.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"366\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La primera gran tormenta de este a\u00f1o en la temporada de huracanes del oc\u00e9ano atl\u00e1ntico se llam\u00f3 Hurac\u00e1n Harvey. Dej\u00f3 al menos 51 muertos en unas inundaciones de catastr\u00f3ficas consecuencias, con p\u00e9rdidas de m\u00e1s de 190 billones de d\u00f3lares. El nombre Harvey empieza ya a tener las mismas connotaciones de devastaci\u00f3n y caos que Katrina, Hugo, Sandy o Rita, por huracanes que azotaron tambi\u00e9n los Estados Unidos en a\u00f1os precedentes.<\/p>\n<p>La encargada de dar nombre a las tormentas tropicales y huracanes en hasta diez regiones del mundo es la Organizaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial (OMM). Los nombres no tienen nada de improvisado: se escogen con muchos meses de antelaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Cinco organismos regionales encargados de monitorear los ciclones tropicales presentan cada uno su lista con nombres por orden alfab\u00e9tico para cada posible tormenta, cicl\u00f3n o hurac\u00e1n que se presente. Tienen que ser nombres familiares para el p\u00fablico, cercanos a la poblaci\u00f3n de cada zona. Por ejemplo, Bakung si el fen\u00f3meno meteorol\u00f3gico tiene lugar en Indonesia, Iggy o Sean si se produce en Australia. Todo para que la comunicaci\u00f3n sea m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil en plena crisis.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/se-nombra-los-huracanes\/huracanes1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25896\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25896\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Huracanes1-e1505315865644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Los nombres del despecho<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La OMM se\u00f1ala que los huracanes no se nombran pensando en nadie en particular, pero no ha sido siempre as\u00ed. A mediados del siglo XX los meteor\u00f3logos no se cortaban a la hora de convertir los nombres de sus esposas, hermanas o incluso de sus exnovias en horribles tormentas. Y es que la lista original de nombres de la OMM era \u00fanicamente femenina, hasta que en 1979 se introdujeron nombres masculinos. Hoy por hoy las listas alternan entre femenino y masculino.<\/p>\n<p>Pese a esta alternancia, hay una creencia generalizada de que los huracanes que llevan nombre de mujer son m\u00e1s mort\u00edferos que los que llevan nombre de hombre. Incluso hay un estudio que respalda con datos cient\u00edficos e hist\u00f3ricos esta teor\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>seryhumano.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hubo una \u00e9poca en que los nombres de los huracanes recib\u00edan el nombre de la exnovia o de la madre. Pero eso era antes&#8230; La primera gran tormenta de este a\u00f1o en la temporada de huracanes del oc\u00e9ano atl\u00e1ntico se llam\u00f3 Hurac\u00e1n Harvey. Dej\u00f3 al menos 51 muertos en unas inundaciones de catastr\u00f3ficas consecuencias, con&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[143,322,3269,3270,3301,3300,3299],"class_list":["post-25894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-concepto-del-proyecto","tag-cultura-del-ser","tag-huracan","tag-huracanes","tag-katrina","tag-nombres","tag-omm","category-122","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se nombra a los huracanes? &#187; SeryHumano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=25894\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se nombra a los huracanes? &#187; SeryHumano.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hubo una \u00e9poca en que los nombres de los huracanes recib\u00edan el nombre de la exnovia o de la madre. Pero eso era antes&#8230; La primera gran tormenta de este a\u00f1o en la temporada de huracanes del oc\u00e9ano atl\u00e1ntico se llam\u00f3 Hurac\u00e1n Harvey. 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