{"id":9374,"date":"2013-12-04T05:20:18","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T09:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9374"},"modified":"2013-12-04T13:09:18","modified_gmt":"2013-12-04T17:39:18","slug":"el-gato-y-el-raton-por-gunter-grass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9374","title":{"rendered":"EL GATO Y EL RAT\u00d3N por G\u00fcnter Grass"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/buch_katz_maus_gross.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-9376\" alt=\"Katz und Maus\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/buch_katz_maus_gross-188x300.jpg\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/buch_katz_maus_gross-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/buch_katz_maus_gross.jpg 299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/a>Grass naci\u00f3 en Danzig en 1927 y, con <i>El gato y el rat\u00f3n<\/i>, obra central de la trilog\u00eda de Danzig (<i>El tambor de hojalata <\/i>y <i>A\u00f1os de perro<\/i>), trata de recuperar el pasado de la ciudad y comprender el efecto que el nazismo tuvo en ella. La novela presenta los acontecimientos hist\u00f3ricos a trav\u00e9s de los ojos de un peque\u00f1o grupo de ni\u00f1os, lo cual permite que el autor arraigue la narraci\u00f3n en sus recuerdos de la ciudad y su gente.<\/p>\n<p>La figura principal, el escurridizo Joachim Mahlke, sue\u00f1a con convertirse en payaso, pero en cambio se convierte en un h\u00e9roe de guerra. Es un extra\u00f1o, posiblemente polaco, que se niega a plegarse a las presiones del r\u00e9gimen para que se adapte y crea. Su misteriosa vida es una s\u00e1tira de la preocupaci\u00f3n nazi por el hero\u00edsmo y el culto a los h\u00e9roes; los otros ni\u00f1os sienten un respeto reverencial por \u00e9l, mientras Mahlke siente por el r\u00e9gimen algo muy cercano al desprecio. Su deseo de ser payaso brota de sus ganas de actuar para los dem\u00e1s, de ser mirado y admirado, y permite que Grass explore las contradicciones fundamentales que hay en muchos de los que fueron ascendidos a la categor\u00eda de h\u00e9roes durante la \u00e9poca nazi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/1231160349_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-9379\" alt=\"G\u00fcnter Grass\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/1231160349_1-241x300.jpg\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/1231160349_1-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/1231160349_1.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a>La historia, contada por su amigo Pilenz, est\u00e1 escrita en forma de confesi\u00f3n, un formato que copia y engrana con los intentos hechos en la posguerra de \u201cconfesar\u201d un pasado nazi y, as\u00ed, recibir la absoluci\u00f3n. La novela se mueve entre una fantas\u00eda c\u00f3mica, la brutalidad, el realismo y el mito; entre momentos de una belleza casi l\u00edrica y una violencia espantosa. Tambi\u00e9n mantiene un constante di\u00e1logo con su propia narraci\u00f3n, el poder distorsionador de la memoria y la imposibilidad de la reconciliaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEntre Mahlke y yo, el gato negro del portero se tens\u00f3, prepar\u00e1ndose para saltar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Participante y cr\u00edtico abierto de la pol\u00edtica alemana, Grass escribi\u00f3 sus novelas de la trilog\u00eda de Danzig en parte como condena a la amnesia sobre el pasado nazi.<\/p>\n<p>seryhumano.com \/ Jonathan Morton<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grass naci\u00f3 en Danzig en 1927 y, con El gato y el rat\u00f3n, obra central de la trilog\u00eda de Danzig (El tambor de hojalata y A\u00f1os de perro), trata de recuperar el pasado de la ciudad y comprender el efecto que el nazismo tuvo en ella. La novela presenta los acontecimientos hist\u00f3ricos a trav\u00e9s de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":9409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-9374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-un-instante-con-las-letras","tag-slider","category-118","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EL GATO Y EL RAT\u00d3N por G\u00fcnter Grass &#187; SeryHumano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9374\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EL GATO Y EL RAT\u00d3N por G\u00fcnter Grass &#187; SeryHumano.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grass naci\u00f3 en Danzig en 1927 y, con El gato y el rat\u00f3n, obra central de la trilog\u00eda de Danzig (El tambor de hojalata y A\u00f1os de perro), trata de recuperar el pasado de la ciudad y comprender el efecto que el nazismo tuvo en ella. 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