{"id":9457,"date":"2013-12-06T07:48:24","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T12:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9457"},"modified":"2013-12-09T10:55:24","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T15:25:24","slug":"el-apartheid-regimen-que-nelson-mandela-derroto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9457","title":{"rendered":"El Apartheid: r\u00e9gimen que Nelson Mandela derrot\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=9459\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9459\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-9459\" alt=\"el-apartheid-\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/el-apartheid--300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/el-apartheid--300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/el-apartheid-.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Sud\u00e1frica padeci\u00f3 durante d\u00e9cadas una enfermedad mortal llamada Apartheid. El\u00a0r\u00e9gimen segregacionista que dividi\u00f3 al pa\u00eds africano por el color de su piel, instaurado por una minor\u00eda blanca en 1949, encontr\u00f3 en\u00a0Nelson Mandela\u00a0a su feroz enemigo.<\/p>\n<p>Su solo nombre significa \u201cseparaci\u00f3n\u201d en Afrikaans, variante sudafricana del holand\u00e9s. Fue\u00a0oficialmente instaurado en 1944 bajo el pretexto de buscar el \u201cdesarrollo\u201d del pa\u00eds africano. El r\u00e9gimen estableci\u00f3 un sistema jur\u00eddico llamado \u201clos Bantustanes\u201d, que no fue m\u00e1s que la\u00a0divisi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds en grupos raciales, donde la minor\u00eda blanca, cerca del 20% de la poblaci\u00f3n, dominaba al resto.<\/p>\n<p>Cualquier tipo de relaci\u00f3n entre personas de razas blancas y negras estaba prohibida por disposici\u00f3n del gobierno blanco. Estos \u00faltimos se consideraban que eran los \u201cverdaderos\u201d sudafricanos. Incluso cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s se decretaron leyes para asegurarse que se cumpliera esta ordenanza.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los dict\u00e1menes que oficializ\u00f3 el r\u00e9gimen \u201cafrik\u00e1neres\u201d destacaba\u00a0la prohibici\u00f3n de las personas negras a ocupar alg\u00fan cargo p\u00fablico. As\u00ed como la negativa de que puedan votar por alg\u00fan gobernante. Otra que las personas de raza negra no pod\u00edan utilizar el transporte p\u00fablico, menos ingresar a zonas asignadas para la poblaci\u00f3n blanca, a menos que tengan una orden de la polic\u00eda.<a href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?attachment_id=9461\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9461\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-9461\" alt=\"Apartheid_Museum_Entrance,_Johannesburg\" src=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Apartheid_Museum_Entrance_Johannesburg-300x300.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Apartheid_Museum_Entrance_Johannesburg-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Apartheid_Museum_Entrance_Johannesburg-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Apartheid_Museum_Entrance_Johannesburg-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Apartheid_Museum_Entrance_Johannesburg-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Este r\u00e9gimen fue el que\u00a0arrest\u00f3 a Nelson Mandela\u00a0en agosto de 1962, tras considerarlo una amenaza para el gobierno por liderar las protestas antiracistas. El Apartheid lo conden\u00f3 a cadena perpetua en 1964 por ser su principal opositor, sin pensar que lo convertir\u00eda en el preso pol\u00edtico m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebre del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Luego de 27 a\u00f1os,\u00a0Mandela fue puesto en libertad por orden del presidente sudafricano, Frederik De Klerk. Cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s Madiba, nombre de la tribu de Mandela, se convirti\u00f3 en el primer mandatario de raza negra de su pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>seryhumano.com<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: elcomercio.pe<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sud\u00e1frica padeci\u00f3 durante d\u00e9cadas una enfermedad mortal llamada Apartheid. El\u00a0r\u00e9gimen segregacionista que dividi\u00f3 al pa\u00eds africano por el color de su piel, instaurado por una minor\u00eda blanca en 1949, encontr\u00f3 en\u00a0Nelson Mandela\u00a0a su feroz enemigo. Su solo nombre significa \u201cseparaci\u00f3n\u201d en Afrikaans, variante sudafricana del holand\u00e9s. Fue\u00a0oficialmente instaurado en 1944 bajo el pretexto de buscar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-9457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-slider","category-122","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El Apartheid: r\u00e9gimen que Nelson Mandela derrot\u00f3  &#187; SeryHumano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seryhumano.com\/web\/?p=9457\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Apartheid: r\u00e9gimen que Nelson Mandela derrot\u00f3  &#187; SeryHumano.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sud\u00e1frica padeci\u00f3 durante d\u00e9cadas una enfermedad mortal llamada Apartheid. 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